Judge Philip J. Costa (Los Angeles - West Los Angeles, CA) approved 71.1% of decisions at final hearings over 5 years — 301 such decisions in total. National average: 34.9%. Average in this court: 60.1%.
This judge's approval rate is 36.2 pp higher than the national average and 11.0 pp higher than the court average.
At final hearings with this judge, applicants with an attorney were approved in 72.3% of decisions, without an attorney — in 33.3%. 97.0% of applicants had an attorney.
Over 5 years, judge Philip J. Costa completed 1,791 cases. Decisions at the final hearing (approval or denial): 301; the rest are decisions at preliminary hearings, in-absentia removals, denials without a hearing, closed, terminated and other cases.
The median time from the start of a case to the decision with this judge is 61 mo.: half of the cases are decided faster, half take longer.
In absentia (the person did not come to the hearing), removal was ordered in 18.8% of all cases; without a merits hearing (pretermission), 0.1% were denied. These cases are not part of the approval rate.
Los Angeles - West Los Angeles, CA. Court page lists all judges of this court and their approval rates.
This is EOIR data (Executive Office for Immigration Review, US Department of Justice) released under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), as of September 30, 2026. How the figures are calculated — see “How we calculate”.
Costa, Philip J., immigration judge (Los Angeles - West Los Angeles, CA). Asylum and other protection-from-removal approval rate at final hearings over 5 years: 71.1%, with 301 such decisions. National average: 34.9%. Court average: 60.1%. Share of applicants with an attorney: 97.0%.
| Year | Decisions | Approval rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 78 | 78.2% |
| 2023 | 102 | 79.4% |
| 2024 | 67 | 65.7% |
| 2025 | 54 | 51.9% |
| Country | Decisions | Approval rate |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 88 | 78.4% |
| China | 66 | 72.7% |
| El Salvador | 29 | 72.4% |
| Guatemala | 23 | 52.2% |
| Nicaragua | 16 | 37.5% |
